Differences between Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles of State Policy

IAS Mains General Studies Sample Answers

Bring out the differences between the fundamental Rights and the directive Principles of state policy.
Discuss some of the measures taken by the union and state governments for the implementation of the Directive Principles of State Policy.

The fundamental Rights and the Directive Principles of the state Policy are complementary to each other instead of being contradictory to each other. Still there are some differences remains between the DPSPs and the FRs. They are shown in a table below.

Fundamental Rights Directive Principles of State Policy
  1. The democratic political system has been established by providing the FRs.

  2. FRs are subject to court of low at any point of time it anybody feels that his FRs are being violated.

  3. FRs can be suspended except the rights mentioned in Article 20 and 22 during emergency.

  4. FRs are assumed negatively sometimes, because of their restrictive attitudes towards the states.

  5. The fundamental rights are a bit limited in its scope.

  1. The economic welfare of the state is established by the implementation of the DPSPs.

  2. While DPSPs are not enforceable by the court of law.

  3. DPSPs can never be suspended under any condition.

  4. DPSPs are always affirmative because they direct the states for definite activity.

  5. While, the scope of Directive Principles of state Policy is endless. In DPSPs, the political, adminis-trative, economic and subjects like international peace are also include.

Measure taken for the implementation of the DPSPs

For the implementation of the DPSPs by the government lots of activities have been done. Panchayats have been established by the 73rd amendment and Nagar Palikas have been established by the 74th amendments in 1992 under Article-40. Compulsory education to children between the age of 6 to 14 has been made a fundamental right under Article 21-A by 86th amendment inspired by the Article 48.

The Government has fixed minimum wages for workers and has also modernized the labour laws, to improve the conditions of labourers to implement Article-42. Untouchability is now a punishable offence under the constitution aiming at equality. To protect monuments and places and objects of nation importance under Article-49, Ancient and Historical Monuments and Archaeological sites and remains (Declaration of National Importance) Act, 1951 has been enacted. Zamindari, Jagirdari etc. old institutions of hereditary proprietary have been abolished by the Government Under Article 39(b).

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